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The palace of the
Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century complex, built for Ibrahim I of Shirvan. It
includes the Divanhane palace, burial vaults, the shah's mosque with a minaret, the
mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, Murad's gate, a reservoir, and the bathhouse ruins. The
Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since
2000.
Construction of the palace complex began
right after Ibrahim I of Shirvan transformed Baku in the country’s capital in 1411. The
two-story palace typifies the Shirvan-Absheron style of architecture in its 50 different
dimensions and construction outlines that are connected with three narrow winding
staircases. This can be seen in the lancet portal leading directly from the courtyard to
the octahedral, cupola-covered lodging on the second floor, where another octagonal
vestibule at the back connects to other parts of the
lodging.
The complex was built over a long period
of time. The main building of the palace was started to be built in 1411 and finished
around the 1420’s. This is a two storey building located in the highest point of the
complex. The Divanhane is a pavilion that consists of an octahedral hall, and it is
situated in a small courtyard.
The Divanhame was built
in the 1450’s. The shah’s mosque was erected in 1441 while Seyid Yahya Bakuvi’s mausoleum
in the 1450’s. In the late 16th century the Eastern portal was built
only.
Shirvanshahs
Palace was partly destroyed in the 18th century by the Russians but
reconstruction work was carried out from then on to restore the complex to its original
state. The treasures of the Shirvanshahs palace was transferred to Topkapı Palace in
Istanbul.
The building complex currently houses a
museum and can be visited daily between 10 AM and 5 PM. Entrance fee is 2
AZN.
Palace of the
Shirvanshahs Map
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